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TechTalk: Modem Hardware Page 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Start -> Control Panel -> Phone and Modem

  IRQ Assignment
  0 System Timer
  1 Keyboard
  2 Cascade input (mandatory)
  3 COM2
  4 COM1
  5 Parallel Port 2 (LPT2)
  6 Disk Controller
  7 Parallel Port 1 (LPT1)
  8 Real-Time Clock Interrupt
  9 Reserved
  10 Reserved
  11 Reserved

IRQ Conflicts

Working with modems introduces a very frustrating topic: IRQs. An IRQ is how a piece of hardware asks the processor for attention. An IRQ is also called an Interrupt. When two devices have the same IRQ number, the CPU won’t know who called it. If the modem takes an IRQ number that is already in use, then you will have a conflict.

 

Sound cards frequently cause conflicts because they can take up to 3 IRQs. The newer modems are Plug and Play. That means the IRQ is set when you install the modem software and not by changing the jumpers on the hardware.

You need to be a detective to resolve conflicts. A modem can live on IRQ 2, 3, 4, 5, or 7. Sometimes, a good hardware technician will change the IRQs to remove the conflicts. When you have a printer, a scanner, a modem, and a digital camera you can have a recipe for conflicts. The new Plug and Play standards are supposed to make things easier, at least that is the theory.